小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Robert H. Debbs, DO, FACOOG
Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Director
Pennsylvania Hospital Maternal Fetal Medicine Network
Philadelphia
PA
利益声明
RHD declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Robert H. Debbs would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Derek Jurus, a previous contributor to this monograph. DJ declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Frank Lammert, MD
Director
Department of Internal Medicine II
Professor Internal Medicine
Saarland University Hospital
Homburg
Germany
利益声明
FL declares that he has no competing interests.
Ron Librizzi, DO, FACOOG
Director
Maternal Fetal Medicine
Virtua Health System
Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Thomas Jefferson University School of Medicine
Philadelphia
PA
利益声明
RL declares that he has no competing interests.
Vincenzo Berghella, MD, FACOG
Director
Maternal Fetal Medicine
Professor
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Thomas Jefferson University School of Medicine
Philadelphia
PA
利益声明
VB declares that he has no competing interests.
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