小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Academic Neuro-Gastroenterologist
University College London
Consultant Gastroenterologist
University College Hospital and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (Queen Square)
London
UK
利益声明
AE declares that he has no competing interests.
Dr Anton Emmanuel would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Mohammad Azam and Dr Richard J. Farrell, previous contributors to this monograph. MA and RJF declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston
MA
利益声明
AL declares that he has no competing interests.
Coordinator of the Gastrointestinal Motility Laboratory
University of Pavia
1st Division of Medicine
IRCCS S. Matteo Hospital Foundation
Pavia
Italy
利益声明
MDS is the author of references cited in this topic.
内容使用需遵循免责声明