小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Dr Sareena Singh, MD, FACOG
Assistant Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Northeast Ohio Medical University
Rootstown
OH
Chief of Gynecologic Oncology
Aultman Hospital
Canton
OH
利益声明
SS declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Sareena Singh would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Michael P. Hopkins, Dr Jay R. Patibandla, Dr John C. Nulsen, and Dr Vanessa N. Weitzman, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
MPH, JRP and JCN declare that they have no competing interests. VNW is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Adam Magos, BSc, MB, BS, MD, FRCOG
Consultant Gynaecologist
University Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Royal Free Hospital
London
UK
利益声明
AM declares that he has no competing interests.
Joseph Sanfilippo, MD, MBA
Professor
Department of Obstetrics
Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences
Vice Chairman
Reproductive Sciences
Director
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh
PA
利益声明
JS declares that he has no competing interests.
Howard Sharp, MD
Associate Professor and Chief
General Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Utah School of Medicine
Salt Lake City
UT
利益声明
HS has been reimbursed for attending and participating in conferences on pelvic varicosity pain syndrome by Cook Inc.
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