小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 心肌梗死
- 心衰
- β-受体阻滞剂与其他药物相关性毒性
- 内部或外部任何部位出血
- 有内部或外部出血的外伤
- 胃肠液丢失
- 肠梗阻并第三间隙液
- 胰腺炎并第三间隙液或出血
- 烧伤
- 重度肾功能丧失
- 肺栓塞
- 脓毒性休克
- 过敏反应
- 中毒和药物不良反应
不常见
- 心肌病
- 心脏瓣膜病
- 热射病和/或不显性液体损失
- 张力性气胸
- 心包填塞
- 神经性休克
- 肾上腺危象
- 硫胺素缺乏病
- 动静脉瘘
撰稿人
作者
Samuel J. Stratton, MD, MPH
Professor
Fielding School of Public Health
Professor
The David Geffen School of Medicine
University of California
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
SJS declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Samuel J. Stratton would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Patrick Nee, Dr Joseph C. Farmer, and Dr Srikanth Hosur, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
PN, JCF, and SH declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Armand Mekontso Dessap, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Medical Intensive Care Unit
Henri Mondor Hospital
Creteil
France
利益声明
AMD declares that he has no competing interests.
Ethan Cumbler, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Denver
CO
利益声明
EC declares that he has no competing interests.
Haibo Wang, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
LSU Health Sciences Center
Shreveport
LA
利益声明
HW declares that he has no competing interests.
Karim Bendjelid, MD, PhD
Médecin Adjoint Agrégé
Intensive Care Division
Geneva University Hospitals
Geneva
Switzerland
利益声明
KB declares that he has no competing interests.
指南
- 拯救脓毒症运动：脓毒症和脓毒性休克管理的国际指南
- 临床实践指南：外伤性休克/低血容量性休克
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