斑丘疹的评估

最后审阅: 10 Nov 2024
最后更新: 16 Dec 2022

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • 食物或药物过敏
  • 昆虫叮咬
  • 药物不良反应(例如对抗生素、抗惊厥药或别嘌呤醇产生的不良反应)
  • 化疗
  • 肠道病毒和埃可病毒感染
  • 第五病(传染性红斑)
  • 玫瑰疹(第六病)
  • EB 病毒 (EBV) 感染(传染性单核细胞增多症)
  • 巨细胞病毒(CMV)感染
完整详情

不常见

  • 碘化造影剂的非即刻不良反应
  • 中毒性表皮坏死松解症/Stevens-Johnson 综合征
  • 伴嗜酸粒细胞增多和系统症状的药物反应
  • 多形性红斑
  • 全身性超敏反应综合征
  • HIV 血清阳转性皮疹(也称为急性逆转录病毒综合征)
  • 急性乙型肝炎病毒感染
  • 急性丙型肝炎病毒感染
  • 风疹(德国麻疹)
  • 麻疹
  • 脑膜炎球菌性菌血症
  • 猩红热
  • 葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征
  • 中毒性休克综合征(葡萄球菌外毒素)
  • 落矶山斑点热或地中海斑点热
  • 急性移植物抗宿主病
  • 川崎病(急性皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征)
  • 青少年发作或成人发作的 Still 病
  • 梅毒(二期)
  • 埃博拉病毒感染
  • 寨卡病毒感染
  • 基孔肯雅病毒感染
  • 登革热
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Adelaide A. Hebert, MD

Professor & Director of Pediatric Dermatology

Department of Dermatology and Pediatrics

UTHealth McGovern Medical School Houston

Houston

TX

利益声明

AAH has received research grants paid to UTHealth McGovern Medical School Houston from Pfizer, Anacor, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Mayne, Novan, Arcutis, Verrica, and Cutanea; has received honoraria from Pfizer, Verrica, Cutanea, Novan, and Mayne; and is on data safety monitoring boards for GSK, Ortho Dermatologics, and Regeneron-Sanofi.

Yamila Goenaga Vazquez, MD

Clinical Research Fellow

Department of Dermatology

University of Texas Health Sciences Center in Houston

Houston

TX

利益声明

YGV declares that she has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Adelaide A. Hebert and Dr Yamila Goenaga Vazquez would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Quoc-Bao Nguyen, Dr Mary DarConte, Dr Mark Naftanel, and Dr Hobart W. Walling, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

QN, MD, MN, and HWW declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

Brian Swick, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

University of Iowa College of Medicine

Iowa City

IA

利益声明

BS declares that he has no competing interests.

Kimberly Schulz, MD

Dermatologist

Town Square Dermatology

Coralville

IA

利益声明

KS declares that she has no competing interests.

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