小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 大动脉转位
- 法洛四联症
- 肺动脉闭锁
- 呼吸窘迫综合征
- 新生儿暂时性呼吸增快症
- 新生儿持续性肺动脉高压（PPHN）
- 气胸
- 吸入性肺炎
- 肺炎
- 肺水肿
- 先天性膈疝
- 先天性肺气道畸形（congenital pulmonary airway malformation, CPAM；以前被称为先天性肺囊腺瘤样畸形 [congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation, CCAM]）
- 上气道梗阻
- 红细胞增多症
- 窒息
- 高铁血红蛋白血症（met-Hb）
- 低血糖
- 新生儿脓毒症
不常见
- 完全性肺静脉异位回流
- 左心发育不良综合征或单心室
- 三尖瓣闭锁
- 永存动脉干
- 肺出血
- 肺发育不良
- 先天性肺叶气肿
- 肺淋巴管扩张症
- 气管食管瘘（TOF）/食管闭锁（OA）
- 胸膜腔积液
- 动静脉畸形
撰稿人
作者
Mohan Pammi, MD, PhD, MRCPCH
Associate Professor
Section of Neonatology and Department of Pediatrics
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston
TX
利益声明
MP received payment for a talk on neonatal COVID-19 in the NICU for Goldline Learning in 2021.
鸣谢
Dr Mohan Pammi would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr AnnaMarie Arias-Shah, Dr Robin H. Steinhorn and Dr Ponthenkandath Sasidharan, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
AA-S and PS declare that they have no competing interests. RHS is Associate Editor for Journal of Pediatrics. The University of California has received honoraria for Dr Steinhorn from Scientific Therapeutics Information Inc, through Mallinckrodt.
同行评议者
Rama Bhat, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Department of Pediatrics
Medical Center
University of Illinois
Chicago
IL
利益声明
RB declares that he has no competing interests.
Utpala G. Das, MD
Assistant Professor Pediatrics/Neonatology
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee
WI
利益声明
UGD declares that she has no competing interests.
Russell Peek, BSc (Hons), MBChB (Hons), MRCPCH
Consultant Paediatrician
Neonatal Unit
Gloucestershire Royal Hospital
Gloucester
UK
利益声明
RP declares that he has no competing interests.
指南
- 针对早产儿的专业新生儿呼吸护理
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