小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 视力模糊
其他诊断因素
- 视疲劳
- 视网膜反射不规则
- Munson征
危险因素
- 阳性家族史
- 近视
- 东亚裔、西班牙裔、美国印第安裔及巴西本土裔
- 眼外伤和手术
- 遗传综合征
- 眼睑疾病
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 视网膜检影
需考虑的检查
- 角膜散光计
- 角膜地形图
新兴检查
- 波前像差分析技术
- 眼前节光学相干断层扫描 (AS-OCT)
治疗流程
规则性散光
1岁及以上（年龄依赖性屈光度临界值）散光临界值
不规则性散光
撰稿人
作者
Erez Bakshi, MD
Department of Ophthalmology
Assaf Harofeh Medical Center
Tel Aviv University
Israel
利益声明
EB declares that he has no competing interests.
David Zadok, MD
Principal Investigator
Department of Ophthalmology
Assaf Harofeh Medical Center
Tel Aviv University
Israel
利益声明
DZ declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Michael P. Ehrenhaus, MD
Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology
Cornea External Disease and Refractive Surgery Local Director
Long Island College Hospital Eye Center
Brooklyn
NY
利益声明
MPE declares that he has no competing interests.
Gus Gazzard, MA, MBBChir, MD, FRCOphth
Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon
King's College Hospital
Honorary Research Fellow
Institute of Ophthalmology
London
UK
利益声明
GG declares that he has no competing interests.
Richard Davidson, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Ophthalmology
Rocky Mountain Lions Eye Institute
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine
Denver
CO
利益声明
RD serves on the speakers bureaux for Alcan Inc and Allergan Inc. The work for these companies does not conflict with the review or nature of this topic.
鉴别诊断
- 近视
- 远视
- 白内障手术
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