When viewing this topic in a different language, you may notice some differences in the way the content is structured, but it still reflects the latest evidence-based guidance.

散光

最后审阅: 30 Oct 2023
最后更新: 21 Dec 2022

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 视力模糊
更多 关键诊断因素

其他诊断因素

  • 视疲劳
  • 视网膜反射不规则
  • Munson征
其他诊断因素

危险因素

  • 阳性家族史
  • 近视
  • 东亚裔、西班牙裔、美国印第安裔及巴西本土裔
  • 眼外伤和手术
  • 遗传综合征
  • 眼睑疾病
更多 危险因素

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 视网膜检影
更多 首要检查

需考虑的检查

  • 角膜散光计
  • 角膜地形图
更多 需考虑的检查

新兴检查

  • 波前像差分析技术
  • 眼前节光学相干断层扫描 (AS-OCT)

治疗流程

急症处理

规则性散光

1岁及以上(年龄依赖性屈光度临界值)散光临界值

不规则性散光

撰稿人

作者

Erez Bakshi, MD

Department of Ophthalmology

Assaf Harofeh Medical Center

Tel Aviv University

Israel

利益声明

EB declares that he has no competing interests.

David Zadok, MD

Principal Investigator

Department of Ophthalmology

Assaf Harofeh Medical Center

Tel Aviv University

Israel

利益声明

DZ declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Michael P. Ehrenhaus, MD

Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology

Cornea External Disease and Refractive Surgery Local Director

Long Island College Hospital Eye Center

Brooklyn

NY

利益声明

MPE declares that he has no competing interests.

Gus Gazzard, MA, MBBChir, MD, FRCOphth

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon

King's College Hospital

Honorary Research Fellow

Institute of Ophthalmology

London

UK

利益声明

GG declares that he has no competing interests.

Richard Davidson, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Ophthalmology

Rocky Mountain Lions Eye Institute

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Denver

CO

利益声明

RD serves on the speakers bureaux for Alcan Inc and Allergan Inc. The work for these companies does not conflict with the review or nature of this topic.

内容使用需遵循免责声明