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玫瑰疹

最后审阅: 1 Nov 2024
最后更新: 26 Oct 2022

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 年龄<2 岁
  • 免疫抑制
  • 高热
  • 皮疹
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 腹泻
  • 腹痛
  • Nagayama 斑
  • 鼓膜炎症
  • 上呼吸道症状
  • 惊厥
  • 眶周水肿
  • 前囟凸起
  • 颈部、枕部或耳后淋巴结肿大
完整详情

危险因素

  • 年龄<2 岁
  • 免疫抑制
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 无初始检查
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 病毒培养
  • 抗体检测
完整详情

新兴检查

  • 聚合酶链反应 (PCR)
  • 免疫组织化学检查

治疗流程

急症处理

所有患者

撰稿人

作者

Henry M. Feder, Jr., MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Family Medicine

University of Connecticut Medical Center and Connecticut Children’s Medical Center

Farmington

CT

利益声明

HMF declares that he has no competing interests.

Hassan El Chebib, MD

Attending Physician in the Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology

Connecticut Children’s Medical Center

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases and Immunology

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Hartford

CT

利益声明

HEC declares that he has no competing interests.

Ashley C. Howard, DO

Attending Physician in the Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology

Connecticut Children’s Medical Center

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases and Immunology

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Hartford

CT

利益声明

ACH declares that she has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Henry M. Feder, Dr Hassan El Chebib, and Dr Ashley C. Howard would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Edward C. Kim, Dr Nicholas Bennett, Dr James Azim, Dr Margie C. Andreae, Dr Jon Dyer, and Dr Jennifer Holman, the previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

ECK, NB, JA, MCA, JD, and JH declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

Helen Goodyear, MBChB, MRCP, FRCPCH, MD, MMed

Consultant Paediatrician

Heartlands Hospital

Birmingham

UK

利益声明

HG declares that she has no competing interests.

Mary T. Caserta, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics

Division of Infectious Diseases

University of Rochester Medical Center

Rochester

NY

利益声明

MTC declares that she has no competing interests.

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