小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
H. Jane Kim, MD
Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Department of Ophthalmology
Kaiser Permanente Medical Group
Union City
CA
利益声明
HJK declares that she has no competing interests.
Robert Kersten, MD
Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology
Department of Ophthalmology
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco
CA
利益声明
RK declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr H. Jane Kim and Dr Robert Kersten would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sandra Lora Cremers and Dr Sarosh Janjua, previous contributors to this topic. SLC and SJ declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
David M. Ozog, MD
Director of Cosmetic Dermatology
Department of Dermatology
Cosmetic and Procedural Dermatology
Henry Ford Health System
Detroit
MI
利益声明
DMO declares that he has no competing interests.
I-Hui (Elaine) Wu, MD
Resident
Wilmer Eye Institute
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
IW declares that she has no competing interests.
Cristine Radojicic, MD
Staff Physician
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland
OH
利益声明
CR declares that she has no competing interests.
Jonathan Smith, MD
Specialist Registrar in Ophthalmology
Royal Victoria Infirmary
Newcastle
UK
利益声明
JS declares that he has no competing interests.
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