小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Consultant Clinical Oncologist
Department of Oncology
Addenbrooke's Hospital
Cambridge
UK
利益声明
GH has done paid consultancy work for Janssen and Bayer, and holds shares in GenesisCare.
Consultant Clinical Oncologist
Addenbrookes Hospital
Cambridge
UK
利益声明
FH declares that she has no competing interests.
Consultant Clinical Oncologist
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Cambridge
UK
利益声明
TVA declares that she has no competing interests.
Dr Gail Horan, Dr Fiona Harris, and Dr Thankamma V. Ajithkumar would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sindu Vivekanandan, Dr Barry Pizer, Dr Michael J. Fisher, Dr Phillip B. Storm, and Dr Gregory G. Heuer, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
SV, BP, MJF, PBS, and GGH declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Division of Neurosurgery
University of Toronto
Toronto
Ontario
Canada
利益声明
DR declares that he has no competing interests.
Professor of Paediatric Neurosurgery
Nottingham University Hospital
Nottingham
UK
利益声明
MV declares that he has no competing interests.
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