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脑膜瘤

最后审阅: 21 Oct 2024
最后更新: 29 Jun 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 脑肿瘤家族史
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 头痛
  • 神经损伤
  • 癫痫发作
  • NF2家族史
  • 乳腺癌病史
  • 放射接触史
完整详情

危险因素

  • 放射治疗
  • 遗传易感性
  • 激素:内源性和外源性
  • 头部外伤
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 脑或脊柱 MRI 平扫及增强扫描
  • 颅脑或脊髓CT
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 血管造影术
  • 切除标本的组织病理学检查
完整详情

新兴检查

  • 生长抑素受体正电子发射计算机断层显像(PET)

治疗流程

急症处理

适宜手术的患者

不适宜手术的患者

持续性治疗

术后复发肿瘤

撰稿人

作者

Stephen T. Magill, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute

Robert Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center

Department of Neurological Surgery

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Chicago

IL

利益声明

STM declares that he has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Stephen T. Magill would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor William T. Couldwell and Dr Jayson A. Neil, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

WTC is an author of several references cited in this topic. JAN declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Marc Chamberlain, MD

Professor of Neurology

Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

University of Washington

Seattle

WA

利益声明

MC is an author of several references cited in this topic.

Ian McCutcheon, MD

Professor of Neurosurgery

The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center

Houston

TX

利益声明

IM declares that he has no competing interests.

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