小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 脑肿瘤家族史
其他诊断因素
- 头痛
- 神经损伤
- 癫痫发作
- NF2家族史
- 乳腺癌病史
- 放射接触史
危险因素
- 放射治疗
- 遗传易感性
- 激素:内源性和外源性
- 头部外伤
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 头颅或脊髓增强或非增强磁共振检查
- 颅脑或脊髓CT
需考虑的检查
- 血管造影术
- 切除标本的组织病理学检查
治疗流程
年龄≤65岁,适合手术
年龄>65岁或不适合手术治疗
术后复发肿瘤
撰稿人
作者
William T. Couldwell, MD, PhD, FACS

Professor and Chairman
Department of Neurosurgery
University of Utah School of Medicine
Salt Lake City
UT
利益声明
WTC is an author of several references cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Professor William T. Couldwell would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jayson A. Neil, a previous contributor to this topic. JAN declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Marc Chamberlain, MD
Professor of Neurology
Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
University of Washington
Seattle
WA
利益声明
MC is an author of several references cited in this topic.
Ian McCutcheon, MD
Professor of Neurosurgery
The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston
TX
利益声明
IM declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 硬脑膜转移瘤
- 肉芽肿
- 垂体腺瘤(鞍旁)
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- 成人中脑肿瘤(原发性)和脑转移
- 疑似癌症:识别和转诊
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