小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 脑肿瘤家族史
其他诊断因素
- 头痛
- 神经损伤
- 癫痫发作
- NF2家族史
- 乳腺癌病史
- 放射接触史
危险因素
- 放射治疗
- 遗传易感性
- 激素:内源性和外源性
- 头部外伤
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 脑或脊柱 MRI 平扫及增强扫描
- 颅脑或脊髓CT
需考虑的检查
- 血管造影术
- 切除标本的组织病理学检查
新兴检查
- 生长抑素受体正电子发射计算机断层显像(PET)
治疗流程
适宜手术的患者
不适宜手术的患者
术后复发肿瘤
撰稿人
作者
Stephen T. Magill, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Lou and Jean Malnati Brain Tumor Institute
Robert Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center
Department of Neurological Surgery
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago
IL
利益声明
STM declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Stephen T. Magill would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor William T. Couldwell and Dr Jayson A. Neil, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
WTC is an author of several references cited in this topic. JAN declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Marc Chamberlain, MD
Professor of Neurology
Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
University of Washington
Seattle
WA
利益声明
MC is an author of several references cited in this topic.
Ian McCutcheon, MD
Professor of Neurosurgery
The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston
TX
利益声明
IM declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 硬脑膜转移瘤
- 肉芽肿
- IgG4 相关疾病
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- 疑似癌症:识别和转诊
- NCCN 指南:中枢神经系统癌症
更多 指南- 登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容
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