小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Timothy C. Ryken, MD, MS
Chief of Neurosurgery
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon
NH
利益声明
TCR is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Linton T. Evans, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon
NH
利益声明
LTE declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Timothy C. Ryken and Dr Linton T. Evans would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Manmeet S. Ahluwalia, Dr Susan Chang, and Dr Karine Michaud, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
MSA has acted as a consultant for Elekta, Incyte, AstraZeneca, Novocure, Caris Life Sciences, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Monteris Medical, AbbVie, MRI Solutions, Elsevier, and Prime oncology. MSA has received clinical trial investigations grants from Tracon, Bristol-Myers Squibb, AstraZeneca, Novartis, and Novocure. SC has received research support from Agios, Novartis, Quest, Roche, and Schering Plough. KM declares that she has no competing interests.
同行评议者
David A. Reardon, MD
Associate Professor
The Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center
Duke University Medical Center
Durham
NC
利益声明
DAR declares that he has no competing interests.
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