小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 乳腺癌家族史
其他诊断因素
- 乳头溢液
- 乳房肿块
- 乳头湿疹样皮疹
- 溃疡
危险因素
- 乳腺癌家族史
- 既往活检病理显示良性乳腺疾病
- 遗传性乳腺癌卵巢癌综合征
- Li-Fraumeni 综合征
- Cowden 综合征
- 遗传性弥漫型胃癌(hereditary diffuse gastric cancer, HDGC)
- Peutz-Jeghers 综合征
- 克兰费尔特综合征
- 绝经年龄较大
- 首次足月妊娠时年龄较大
- 未育
- 缺乏体力活动
- 维生素 A 的摄入量高
- 共济失调毛细血管扩张
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 乳房 X 线检查
需考虑的检查
- 粗针活检
- 立体定向活检
- 前哨淋巴结活检(SLNB)
- 超声引导下活检
- 磁共振成像(MRI)
- 超声检查
- 激素受体测定
- 基因检测
治疗流程
低危导管原位癌女性
高危 DCIS 女性;所有 DCIS 男性
小叶原位癌
乳腺导管原位癌的局部复发
撰稿人
作者
Edward R. Sauter, MD, PhD
Medical Officer
Breast and Gynecologic Cancer Working Group
Division of Cancer Prevention
National Cancer Institute
Bethesda
MD
利益声明
ERS is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr Edward R. Sauter would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Rachel L. Ruhlen, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
RLR declares that she has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Carla Boetes, MD, PhD
Radiologist
Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre
Nijmegen
The Netherlands
利益声明
CB is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Alessandra Balduzzi, MD
Assistant in the Division of Medical Oncology
European Institute of Oncology
Milan
Italy
利益声明
AB declares that she has no competing interests.
Kala Visvanathan, MBBS, FRACP, MHS
Associate Professor in Epidemiology and Medical Oncology
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Bloomberg School of Public Health
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
KV is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Glyn T. Neades, MB ChB, FRCS(Glas), FRCS(Ed), ChM
Consultant Surgeon and Honorary Senior Lecturer
Edinburgh Breast Unit
Western General Hospital
Edinburgh
UK
利益声明
GTN is a principal investigator for the IBIS-II trial, and is an author of a guideline cited in this topic.
鉴别诊断
- 浸润性乳腺癌
- 不典型增生
- 纤维腺瘤
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- 疑似癌症:识别和转诊
- 早期和局部晚期乳腺癌:诊断和管理
更多 指南患者教育信息
乳腺癌:女性 DCIS(极早期乳腺癌)
乳腺癌:保留乳房手术
更多 患者教育信息- 登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容
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