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婴儿腹绞痛

最后审阅: 23 Oct 2024
最后更新: 13 Oct 2021

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 通常良好且健康成长
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 尿液正常
  • 无反复性呕吐
  • 无腹泻
  • 体温正常
  • 无腹胀
  • 鼓膜正常
  • 无物理外伤体征
完整详情

危险因素

  • <5 个月的婴儿
  • 食物过敏
  • 暴露于香烟烟雾
  • 缺少母乳喂养
  • 父母心理因素
  • 父母年龄大
  • 父母智商和教育水平较高
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 临床评估
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需考虑的检查

  • 尿液分析
  • 尿液培养
  • 怀疑骨折区域行 X 光平片检查
  • 腹部 X 线检查
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

母乳喂养

配方奶粉喂养

持续性治疗

进行行为和饮食调整后仍存在持续性绞痛

撰稿人

作者

Alexander K.C. Leung, MB BS, FRCPC, FRCP, FRCPCH, FAAP
Alexander K.C. Leung

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

The University of Calgary

Calgary

Alberta

Canada

利益声明

AKCL is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Jean-François Lemay, MD, FRCPC
Jean-François Lemay

Professor of Pediatrics

The University of Calgary

Calgary

Alberta

Canada

利益声明

J-FL is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Deepak Kamat, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Wayne State University

Vice Chair of Education

Director

Institute of Medical Education

The Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics

Children's Hospital of Michigan

Detroit

MI

利益声明

DK declares that he has no competing interests.

Ellis Hon, MD, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics

The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Sha Tin

New Territories

Hong Kong SAR

The People's Republic of China

利益声明

EH declares that he has no competing interests.

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