最后审阅: 23 Jun 2024
最后更新: 13 Oct 2022
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 对左旋多巴无反应的步态障碍
完整详情
其他诊断因素
- 认知障碍
- 尿频、尿急和尿失禁
- 大便失禁
完整详情
危险因素
- 年龄>65 岁
- 血管疾病
- 糖尿病
完整详情
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 头颅 CT(平扫)或头颅 MRI
- 左旋多巴激发试验
完整详情
需考虑的检查
- 腰椎穿刺术:
- 腰椎穿刺兼脑脊液(CSF)放液治疗
- 持续腰大池外引流
- 脑脊液(CSF)输注
- 连续颅内压监测
完整详情
治疗流程
持续性治疗
适合手术
不适合手术
撰稿人
作者
Richard Adam Grünewald, MA, DPhil, FRCP
![Richard Adam Grünewald](/api/image/712/zh-cn/normal/712-auth-1_default.jpg)
Consultant Neurologist
Honorary Clinical Senior Lecturer
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Sheffield
UK
利益声明
RAG has chaired a NICE guideline development group on neurological conditions, including recognition of movement disorders associated with normal pressure hydrocephalus. RAG received standard remuneration for chairing a NICE guideline development group. RAG is the author of a paper cited in this topic.
鸣谢
Dr Richard Grünewald would like to gratefully acknowledge Mr Jeremy Rowe, a previous contributor to this topic.
同行评议者
Robin Wilson, MD, PhD
Associate Director
Adult Hydrocephalus Center
Sandra and Malcolm Berman Brain & Spine Institute
Sinai Hospital
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
RW declares that she has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 帕金森病
- 帕金森叠加综合征 (Parkinson's-plus syndromes)
- 脑血管震颤麻痹
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