小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 阿尔茨海默型痴呆
- 血管性痴呆
- 路易体痴呆
- 外伤性脑损伤
- 甲状腺功能减退症
- 心脏停搏后缺氧性损伤
- 缺血性卒中
- 出血性卒中
- 癫痫发作
- 偏头痛
- 维生素 B12 缺乏症
- 轻度认知功能障碍
- 慢性创伤性脑病
不常见
- 额颞叶痴呆
- 语义性痴呆
- 克雅氏病 (CJD)
- 进行性核上性麻痹
- 皮质基底节综合征
- 正常压力脑积水
- HIV 痴呆
- 神经梅毒
- 边缘系统脑病
- 桥本脑病
- 脑肿瘤
- 短暂性全面性遗忘症
- Wernicke-Korsakoff 综合征
撰稿人
作者
Rajesh Tampi, MD, MS, DFAPA
Professor of Psychiatry
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Cleveland
OH
利益声明
RT declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Rajesh Tampi would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Michael D. Geschwind, Dr Mee-Ohk Kim, Dr Michael H. Rosenbloom, Dr Steven Z. Chao, and Dr Julie N. Thai, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
MDG is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. He serves on the board of directors for San Francisco Bay Area Physicians for Social Responsibility, on the editorial board of Dementia & Neuropsychologia, and serves or has served as a consultant for Best Doctors, Inc; the Gerson Lehrman Group, Inc; Guidepoint Global, LLC; Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc; Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard & Smith LLP; Lundbeck; MEDACorp; NeuroPhage Pharmaceuticals; and Quest Diagnostics. He receives research support from CurePSP, the Michael J. Homer Family Fund, the National Institute on Aging (R01 AGAG031189), Quest Diagnostics, and the Tau Consortium. He receives honorarium from various medical centers for lectures in the field of dementia. M-OK, MHR, SZC, and JNT declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Olakunle Ashaye, MD
Consultant Psychiatrist and Visiting Professor
University of Hertfordshire
Hatfield
UK
Mental Health Unit
Lister Hospital
Stevenage
UK
利益声明
OA declares that he has no competing interests.
Asif Bhutto, MD
Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine
Division of Geriatric Medicine
St Louis University
St Louis
MO
利益声明
AB declares that he has no competing interests.
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