小结
鉴别诊断
不常见
- 胆脂瘤
- 上半规管裂隙
- 外淋巴瘘
- 持续体位性感知性眩晕 (PPPD)
- 后颅窝肿瘤
- 多发性硬化
- 后循环卒中
- 椎基底动脉功能不全
- Arnold-Chiari 畸形 1 型
- 瓦伦贝格综合征(延髓外侧梗死)
- 外伤
- 椎动脉夹层
- 副肿瘤性小脑变性
- 特发性颅内压增高
- 正常压力脑积水
- Mal de debarquement 综合征
- 心理生理性头晕
- 心因性头晕
- 系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE)
- Cogan 综合征
- 肉芽肿性多血管炎(以前被称为韦格纳肉芽肿)
- 白塞病
- 一氧化碳中毒
- 术后
- 二期梅毒
撰稿人
作者
Susan A. Douglas, MBBS (Hons) UWI, FRCSEd, FRCS (ORL-HNS)
Consultant Otolaryngologist and Otologist
Rotherham NHS Foundation Trust
Rotherham
UK
利益声明
SAD declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Susan Douglas would like to thank Professor William Gibson, a previous contributor to this topic. WG is an author of one of the references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Joel Goebel, MD, FACS
Professor and Vice Chairman
Residency Program Director
Dizziness and Balance Center Director
Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis
MO
利益声明
JG is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Iain Swan, MD, FRCS
Senior Lecturer in Otolaryngology
Honorary Consultant Otolaryngologist
Glasgow Royal Infirmary
Glasgow
UK
利益声明
IS declares that he has no competing interests.
指南
- 美国放射学会标准:听力下降和/或眩晕。
- 临床实践指南:良性阵发性位置性眩晕
指南患者教育信息
偏头痛
儿童偏头痛
更多 患者教育信息Videos
关于如何进行心电图的动画演示
成人诊断性腰椎穿刺的动画演示
更多 videos登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容
内容使用需遵循免责声明