小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 一过性髋关节滑膜炎(中毒性滑膜炎/髋关节激惹)
- 学步儿童骨折(胫骨螺旋无移位骨折,腓骨完好)
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes 病
- 非意外伤害
- 胫骨粗隆骨软骨病
- 幼年特发性关节炎 (JIA)
- 脑瘫
- 脊柱裂
- 阑尾炎
不常见
- 股骨头骨骺滑脱症
- 髋关节发育不良
- 跗骨联合
- 跟骨骨骺炎
- 峡部裂
- 幼年皮肌炎
- 系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE)
- 化脓性关节炎
- 骨髓炎
- 腓骨肌萎缩症 (CMT)
- 肌营养不良
- 血友病
- 镰状细胞病
- 白血病
- 神经母细胞瘤
- 良性骨肿瘤
- 骨肉瘤
- 尤因氏肉瘤
- 佝偻病
- 溶酶体贮积病
- 复合性局部疼痛综合征
撰稿人
作者
Sharmila Jandial, MBChB, MRCPCH, Cert Med Ed
Consultant Paediatric Rheumatologist
Great North Children’s Hospital
Newcastle upon Tyne
UK
利益声明
SJ declares that she has no competing interests.
Sophie Whyte, MBBS, MRCPCH
Paediatric Neurodisability ST7 Registrar
Great North Children's Hospital
Newcastle upon Tyne
UK
利益声明
SE declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Sharmila Jandial and Dr Sophie Whyte would like to gratefully acknowledge Prof Helen Foster and Dr Paula Drummond, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
PD declares that she has no competing interests. HF has received unrestricted educational research grants from Pfizer, BioMarin, Sobi, and Genzyme to develop educational materials. HF has also received honoraria (e.g., for chairing of workshops at conferences) and served on advisory boards for Genzyme, BioMarin, and Pfizer; she has given any proceeds from this work to Newcastle University, UK to support her research activities.
同行评议者
Jacqui Clinch, MB BS
Consultant Paediatric Rheumatologist
Bristol Royal Hospital for Children
Bristol
UK
利益声明
JC declares that she has no competing interests.
Mark Wood, MB BS
Consultant Paediatric and Adolescent Rheumatologist
Leeds General Infirmary
Leeds
UK
利益声明
MW declares that he has no competing interests.
Sherilyn Driscoll, MD
Consultant
Assistant Professor
Mayo Medical School
Program Director
Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Rochester
MN
利益声明
SD declares that she has no competing interests.
指南
- 疑似神经系统疾病:识别和转诊
- 跛行或不能负重的儿童
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