儿童步态障碍评估

最后审阅: 25 Sep 2024
最后更新: 02 Apr 2024

小结

鉴别诊断

常见

  • 一过性髋关节滑膜炎(中毒性滑膜炎/髋关节激惹)
  • 学步儿童骨折(胫骨螺旋无移位骨折,腓骨完好)
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes 病
  • 非意外伤害
  • 胫骨粗隆骨软骨病
  • 幼年特发性关节炎 (JIA)
  • 脑瘫
  • 脊柱裂
  • 阑尾炎
完整详情

不常见

  • 股骨头骨骺滑脱症
  • 髋关节发育不良
  • 跗骨联合
  • 跟骨骨骺炎
  • 峡部裂
  • 幼年皮肌炎
  • 系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE)
  • 化脓性关节炎
  • 骨髓炎
  • 腓骨肌萎缩症 (CMT)
  • 肌营养不良
  • 血友病
  • 镰状细胞病
  • 白血病
  • 神经母细胞瘤
  • 良性骨肿瘤
  • 骨肉瘤
  • 尤因氏肉瘤
  • 佝偻病
  • 溶酶体贮积病
  • 复合性局部疼痛综合征
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Sharmila Jandial, MBChB, MRCPCH, Cert Med Ed

Consultant Paediatric Rheumatologist

Great North Children’s Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne

UK

利益声明

SJ declares that she has no competing interests.

Sophie Whyte, MBBS, MRCPCH

Paediatric Neurodisability ST7 Registrar

Great North Children's Hospital

Newcastle upon Tyne

UK

利益声明

SE declares that she has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Sharmila Jandial and Dr Sophie Whyte would like to gratefully acknowledge Prof Helen Foster and Dr Paula Drummond, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

PD declares that she has no competing interests. HF has received unrestricted educational research grants from Pfizer, BioMarin, Sobi, and Genzyme to develop educational materials. HF has also received honoraria (e.g., for chairing of workshops at conferences) and served on advisory boards for Genzyme, BioMarin, and Pfizer; she has given any proceeds from this work to Newcastle University, UK to support her research activities.

同行评议者

Jacqui Clinch, MB BS

Consultant Paediatric Rheumatologist

Bristol Royal Hospital for Children

Bristol

UK

利益声明

JC declares that she has no competing interests.

Mark Wood, MB BS

Consultant Paediatric and Adolescent Rheumatologist

Leeds General Infirmary

Leeds

UK

利益声明

MW declares that he has no competing interests.

Sherilyn Driscoll, MD

Consultant

Assistant Professor

Mayo Medical School

Program Director

Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Rochester

MN

利益声明

SD declares that she has no competing interests.

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