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主动脉缩窄

最后审阅: 4 Nov 2024
最后更新: 15 Aug 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 年轻高血压或对高血压治疗抵抗
  • 下肢搏动减弱
  • 上肢和下肢血压 (BP) 存在差异
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 收缩期喷射性杂音
  • 男性
  • 遗传性综合征
  • 跛行
  • 头痛
  • 收缩期喷射喀喇音
  • 其他心脏畸形
完整详情

危险因素

  • 男性性别
  • 低龄
  • 家族史
  • Turner 综合征
  • DiGeorge 综合征
  • 左心发育不全综合征
  • Shone 综合征
  • PHACE 综合征
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 心电图 (ECG)
  • 胸部 X 线检查 (CXR)
  • 超声心动图
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 计算机体层成像 (CT) 血管造影
  • 磁共振成像(MRI)/磁共振血管成像(MRA)
  • 心导管检查
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

危险缩窄

持续性治疗

非危险缩窄

复发性缩窄

撰稿人

作者

Jeffrey Gossett, MD
Jeffrey Gossett

Vice President and System Chief of Pediatric Cardiology

Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Pediatric Cardiology

Cohen Children’s Medical Center, Northwell Health

New Hyde Park

NY

利益声明

JG declares that he has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Jeffrey Gossett wishes to gratefully acknowledge Dr Anna Kamp, a previous contributor to this topic. AK declares that she has no competing interests.

利益声明

AK declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Ranjit Aiyagari, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor

MI

利益声明

RA declares that he has no competing interests.

Sachin Khambadkone, MD, DCH, DNB

Consultant Paediatric Cardiologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer

Great Ormond Street Hospital and Institute of Child Health

London

UK

利益声明

SK declares that he has no competing interests.

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