小结
定义
做作性障碍是一种患者在无明显外部诱因的情况下故意假装或夸大疾病体征和/或症状的综合征。[1] 精神病学命名体系依据该行为的故意性及其动机来区分做作性障碍与其他几种相关障碍。在无意识目的的情况下产生的症状被视为躯体形式障碍。为获得外部奖励（例如离开监狱或获取非必需的镇痛药物）而故意假装或编造的症状视为诈病。
[Figure caption and citation for the preceding image starts]: 鉴别做作性障碍与相关疾病来源于弗吉尼亚州弗吉尼亚联邦大学 Christopher P. Kogut 收集的个人资料 [Citation ends].
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Christopher P. Kogut, MD, MSW
Assistant Professor
Department of Psychiatry
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond
VA
利益声明
CPK declares that he has no competing interests.
James L. Levenson, MD
Professor of Psychiatry
Internal Medicine and Surgery
Vice-Chair
Department of Psychiatry
Chair
Division of Consultation/Liaison Psychiatry
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond
VA
利益声明
JLL is the author of a reference cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Joel Yager, MD
Professor
Department of Psychiatry
University of New Mexico School of Medicine
Albuquerque
NM
利益声明
JY is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
Adrianne Reveley, MA, MB, BCh, FRCPsych
Consultant Psychiatrist
The London Medical Centre
London
UK
利益声明
AR declares that she has no competing interests.
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