小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Catherine J. Hunter, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatric Surgery
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago
Chicago
IL
利益声明
CJH declares that she has no competing interests.
Samuel C. Klonoski, MD
Pediatric Surgery Research Fellow
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago
Chicago
IL
利益声明
SCK declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Catherine Hunter would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jeffrey S. Upperman, Dr Yigit S. Guner, and Dr Arturo Aranda, previous contributors to this topic. JSU, YSG, and AA declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Evan Nadler, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Department of Surgery
Division of Pediatric Surgery
NYU Medical Center
New York
NY
利益声明
EN declares that he has no competing interests.
Lewis Spitz, PhD FRCS MD (Hon), FRCPCH FAAP (Hon), FCS (SA) (Hon)
Emeritus Nuffield Professor of Paediatric Surgery
Institute of Child Health
University College
London
UK
利益声明
LS declares that he has no competing interests.
Ruth Hallows, BSc, MB BS, FRCS, FRCS III (Pediatric Surgery)
Consultant in Paediatric and Neonatal Surgery
Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital
Brighton
UK
利益声明
RH declares that she has no competing interests.
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