小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 双侧唇腭裂
- 单侧唇腭裂
- 单纯腭裂
- 隐性唇裂
- 单纯黏膜下腭裂
- 产前超声结果阳性
其他诊断因素
- 喂养困难
- 体重增加缓慢
- 气道阻塞
危险因素
- 遗传易感性
- 畸形综合征
- 抗惊厥药物
- 吸烟
- 孕妇饮酒
- 叶酸缺乏
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 听力敏度图
需考虑的检查
- 听力脑干诱发电位（ABR）测试
- 脊柱X射线
- 肾脏超声
- FISH
治疗流程
完全性唇腭裂
单纯腭裂
单纯唇裂
撰稿人
作者
Travis T. Tollefson, MD, MPH, FACS
Professor and Director
Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Cleft and Craniofacial Team
University of California Davis
Sacramento
CA
利益声明
TTT has received an honorarium and reimbursement for travel by the AO Foundation for teaching on a facial trauma course. TTT serves on the American Board of Otolaryngology and the American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, and receives a royalty from Thieme publishing for the textbook Complete Cleft Care. TTT is an author of studies referenced in this topic.
David A. Shaye, MD
Instructor
Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Massachusetts Eye and Ear
Harvard University
Boston
MA
利益声明
DAS has received an honorarium and reimbursement for travel by the AO Foundation for teaching on a facial trauma course.
同行评议者
Oren Friedman, MD
Assistant Professor to Director
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Mayo Clinic
Rochester
MN
利益声明
OF declares that he has no competing interests.
Philip Fischer, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Mayo Clinic
Rochester
MN
利益声明
PF declares that he has no competing interests.
指南
- 唇/腭裂或其他颅面异常患者的评估和治疗参数
- 腭部检查：新生儿腭裂鉴定
更多 指南
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