脑瘫

Los Angeles

CA

利益声明

See individual author disclosures.

Distinguished Professor Emeritus Pediatric Orthopedics

Margaret Jones Kanaar Chair, Cerebral Palsy

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Los Angeles

CA

利益声明

WLO is an author of several references cited in this topic.

Research Physical Therapist

UCLA/Orthopaedic Institute for Children Center for Cerebral Palsy

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Los Angeles

CA

利益声明

LS is a clinical evaluator for several sponsored clinical trials as part of her salaried employment at UCLA. She has received travel, meals, and accomodation to attend training meetings for some of these trials but does not receive any direct reimbursements or personal benefits from the companies, which include Pfizer, Sarepta, Audentes Therapeutics, Bristol-Meyers Squibb, Biogen, Santhera, Fibrogen, Cytokinetics, Italfarmaco, and AveXis. As part of her salaried employment at UCLA, LS is working on a project funded by the Cerebral Palsy Foundation. She is an author of several references cited in this topic.

Assistant Professor-in-Residence, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Associate Residency Program Director, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Director, UCLA/Orthopaedic Institute for Children Center for Cerebral Palsy

William and Patricia Oppenheim Presidential Chair in Pediatric Orthopaedics

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Los Angeles

CA

利益声明

RT declares that she has no competing interests.

Physical Therapist

UCLA/Orthopaedic Institute for Children Center for Cerebral Palsy

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Los Angeles

CA

利益声明

MG is a consultant for the NGO, UCP Wheels for Humanity, teaching physical therapists in developing countries. She is an author of several references cited in this topic.

Professor

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Director of Research and Education

UCLA/Orthopaedic Institute for Children Center for Cerebral Palsy

Peter William Shapiro Chair

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Los Angeles

CA

利益声明

EF receives grant funding from the Cerebral Palsy Foundation. She is a member of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Cerebral Palsy Foundation. She is an author of several references cited in this topic.

Dr William L. Oppenheim, Loretta Staudt, Dr Rachel Thompson, Marcia Greenberg, and Dr Eileen Fowler wish to gratefully acknowledge Dr Albert Stroberg, Dr Erika Hassan, Dr Rebecca Hanson, Dr Joan Earle Hahn, Dr Tien T. Nguyen, and Dr Sarah Copeland, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

AS, EH, RH, JEH, TTN, and SC declare that they have no competing interests.

Clinical Professor

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

University of California at San Diego

Medical Affairs Officer

Rady Children's Hospital

San Diego

CA

利益声明

HC is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. He has received research support from the National Institutes of Health greater than 6 figures USD.

Orthopaedic Surgeon

Shriners Hospital for Children

Portland

OR

利益声明

MS declares that he has no competing interests.

Consultant in Paediatric Neurodisability

Evelina Children's Hospital

Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

London

UK

利益声明

CF declares that he has no competing interests.