小结
鉴别诊断
撰稿人
作者
Pasquale Berlingieri, MBBS, MD, PhD
Specialist in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Head of Virtual Reality (Screen-Based) Simulation Centre
The Royal Free Campus
University College London
London
UK
利益声明
PB declares that he has no competing interests.
Jurgis Gediminas Grudzinskas, BSc, MBBS, MD, FRCOG, FRACOG
Formerly Emeritus Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
St Bartholomew's and the Royal London Hospital School of Medicine
London
UK
利益声明
JGG is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
John Bachman, MD
Consultant in Family Medicine
Parker D Sanders and Isabella Sanders Professor of Primary Care
Rochester
MN
利益声明
JB declares that he has no competing interests.
Rhona Hughes, MBChB
Lead Obstetrician
Lothian Simpson Centre for Reproductive Health
The Royal Infirmary
Edinburgh
Scotland
利益声明
RH declares that she has no competing interests.
Samuel J. Stratton, MD, MPH
Professor
UCLA School of Public Health and David Geffen School of Medicine
Los Angeles
Medical Director
Health Disaster Management/Emergency Medical Services
Orange County Health Care Agency
Santa Ana
CA
利益声明
SJS declares that he has no competing interests.
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