小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者

Attending Surgeon
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Montefiore Medical Center at Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx
NY
利益声明
EAA declares that he has no competing interests.

Director
Surgical Intensive Care Unit
Long Island Jewish Medical Center
New Hyde Park
NY
利益声明
RB declares that he has no competing interests.
Dr Emmanuel Agaba and Dr Rafael Barrera would like to gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Dr Juan Jose Gilbert.
利益声明
JJG declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Clinical Professor
Department of Family Medicine
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill
Assistant Program Director
MAHEC Rural Family Medicine Residency
Hendersonville
NC
利益声明
WM declares that he has no competing interests.
Honorary Professor
Department of Physiology
University College London
London
UK
利益声明
JSM declares that he has no competing interests.
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