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误吸异物

最后审阅: 12 Nov 2024
最后更新: 03 May 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 窒息危象
  • 单侧呼吸音减低
  • 单侧哮鸣音
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 顽固性咳嗽
  • 发热
  • 呼吸困难
  • 双侧喘鸣音
完整详情

危险因素

  • 意识水平下降(Glasgow 昏迷评分<9)
  • 年龄小于4岁
  • 年龄>70 岁
  • 延髓功能障碍
  • 男性
  • 脑血管病
  • 痴呆
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 胸部 X 线检查
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 胸部 CT
  • 支气管镜检查
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

有意识

无意识

撰稿人

作者

Arjun B. Chatterjee, MD, MS, FACP, FCCP, FAASM
Arjun B. Chatterjee

Professor of Medicine

Section on Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Immunologic Disease

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Winston-Salem

NC

利益声明

ABC declares that he has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Arjun B. Chatterjee would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Septimiu Murgu and Dr Henri Colt, the previous contributors to this topic. SM and HC declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

Amber Young, BSc, MB ChB, FRCA

Consultant Paediatric Anaesthetist

Department of Anaesthesia

Frenchay Hospital

Bristol

UK

利益声明

AY declares that she has no competing interests.

Momen M. Wahidi, MD, MBA

Director

Interventional Pulmonology

Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Durham

NC

利益声明

MMW declares that he has no competing interests.

Pyng Lee, MD

Senior Consultant

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Singapore General Hospital

Singapore

利益声明

PL declares that he has no competing interests.

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