When viewing this topic in a different language, you may notice some differences in the way the content is structured, but it still reflects the latest evidence-based guidance.

石棉肺

  • 概述
  • 理论
  • 诊断
  • 治疗
  • 随访
  • 资源
padlock-locked登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容
最后审阅： 1 Aug 2024
最后更新： 04 Jul 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 职业暴露
  • 暴露持续时间越长
  • 吸烟史
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 劳力性呼吸困难
  • 咳嗽
  • 爆裂音
  • 间接暴露
  • 胸痛
  • 杵状指
完整详情

危险因素

  • 吸入的石棉累积量
  • 吸烟
完整详情
padlock-locked登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 胸部 X 线检查：后前位（PA）和侧位
  • 肺功能检查 (PFT)
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 高分辨率胸部 CT 扫描
  • 肺活组织检查
  • 支气管灌洗
完整详情
padlock-locked登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容

治疗流程

持续性治疗

所有患者

padlock-locked登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容

撰稿人

作者

Kenneth D. Rosenman, MD

Professor of Medicine

Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Michigan State University

East Lansing

MI

利益声明

KDR declares that he has no competing interests. KDR is the author of an article cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Henry A. Anderson, MD

Chief Medical Officer

Wisconsin Division of Public Health

Madison

WI

利益声明

HAA declares that he has no competing interests.

Keir Lewis, MD

Senior Clinical Lecturer

Institute of Life Sciences

Swansea University

Swansea

UK

利益声明

KL declares that he has no competing interests.

Thomasz J. Kuzniar, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Evanston Northwestern Healthcare

Evanston

IL

利益声明

TJK declares that he has no competing interests.

内容使用需遵循免责声明