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Asbestosis

  • მიმოხილვა
  • თეორია
  • დიაგნოზი
  • მართვა
  • მეთვალყურეობა
  • წყაროები
ბოლო მიმოხილვა: 19 Aug 2025
ბოლო განახლება: 02 Sep 2025

შეჯამება

განსაზღვრება

ანამნეზი და გასინჯვა

ძირითადი დიაგნოსტიკური ფაქტორები

  • occupational exposure
  • longer duration of exposure
  • smoking history
სრული ტექსტი

სხვა დიაგნოსტიკური ფაქტორები

  • dyspnea on exertion
  • cough
  • crackles
  • indirect exposure
  • chest pain
  • clubbing
სრული ტექსტი

რისკფაქტორები

  • cumulative dose of inhaled asbestos
  • cigarette smoking
სრული ტექსტი

დიაგნოსტიკური კვლევები

1-ად შესაკვეთი გამოკვლევები

  • chest x-ray: posterior-anterior (PA) and lateral
  • pulmonary function tests
სრული ტექსტი

გასათვალისწინებელი კვლევები

  • high-resolution CT chest
  • lung biopsy
  • bronchial lavage
სრული ტექსტი

მკურნალობის ალგორითმი

მიმდინარე

all patients

კონტრიბუტორები

ავტორები

Kenneth D. Rosenman, MD

Professor of Medicine

Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Michigan State University

East Lansing

MI

გაფრთხილება:

KDR declares that he has no competing interests. KDR is the author of an article cited in this topic.

რეცენზენტები

Henry A. Anderson, MD

Chief Medical Officer

Wisconsin Division of Public Health

Madison

WI

გაფრთხილება:

HAA declares that he has no competing interests.

Keir Lewis, MD

Senior Clinical Lecturer

Institute of Life Sciences

Swansea University

Swansea

UK

利益声明

KL declares that he has no competing interests.

Thomasz J. Kuzniar, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Evanston Northwestern Healthcare

Evanston

IL

利益声明

TJK declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

American Thoracic Society. Diagnosis and initial management of nonmalignant diseases related to asbestos. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004 Sep 15;170(6):691-715.全文  摘要

Wolff H, Vehmas T, Oksa P, et al. Asbestos, asbestosis, and cancer, the Helsinki criteria for diagnosis and attribution 2014: recommendations. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2015 Jan;41(1):5-15.全文  摘要

Markowitz SB, Levin SM, Miller A, et al. Asbestos, asbestosis, smoking, and lung cancer. New findings from the North American insulator cohort. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Jul 1;188(1):90-6. 摘要

Banks DE, Shi R, McLarty J, et al. American College of Chest Physicians consensus statement on the respiratory health effects of asbestos. Results of a Delphi study. Chest. 2017 Sep 18;4(1):e000223.全文  摘要

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
  • Asbestosis images

  • 鉴别诊断

    • Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Connective tissue disease
    • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP)
    更多 鉴别诊断

  • 指南

    • Consensus report: asbestos, asbestosis and cancer: the Helsinki criteria for diagnosis and attribution 2014
    • Diagnosis and initial management of nonmalignant diseases related to asbestos
    更多 指南
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