小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- Gastritis
- Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
- Peptic ulcer disease
- Acute gastroenteritis
- Food poisoning
- Chronic post-viral nausea and vomiting
- Migraine
- Motion sickness
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
- Stroke (embolic/ischaemic/haemorrhagic)
- Hypercalcaemia
- Hypothyroidism
- Gastric outlet obstruction
- Small bowel obstruction
- Colonic obstruction
- Choledocholithiasis
- Cholecystitis
- Post-gastrointestinal surgery
- Severe constipation
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS)
- Gastric dysrhythmias
- Gastroparesis
- Bacterial peritonitis
- Anorexia nervosa
- Bulimia nervosa
- Pregnancy
- Drug-induced
- Nephrolithiasis
- Uraemia
- Idiopathic functional dyspepsia or post-prandial distress syndrome
不常见
- Acute coronary syndrome
- Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
- Meniere's disease
- Acoustic neuroma
- Traumatic brain injury
- Meningitis
- Brain abscess
- Complex partial seizures
- Central nervous system tumours
- Primary adrenal insufficiency (acute or chronic)
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypopituitarism
- Heat stroke
- Acute pancreatitis
- Bariatric surgery sequelae
- Primary pseudo-obstruction
- Secondary pseudo-obstruction
- Abdominal abscess
- Carcinomatous peritonitis
- Stomach cancer
- Ovarian cancer
- Renal cancer
- Small cell lung cancer
- Pancreatic cancer
- Chronic mesenteric ischaemia
- Cannabinoid hyperemesis
- Chronic nausea and vomiting after antibiotics or anaesthetics
撰稿人
作者
Thomas L Abell, MD
Professor of Medicine
Arthur M. Schoen, MD, Chair in Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal Motility Clinic
Louisville
KY
利益声明
TLA receives funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Gastroparesis Clinical Research Consortium (GpCRC), and the NIH Gastric Dysrhythmias. He is an investigator for Cindome, Vanda, Neurogastrx, and Processa; a consultant for Nuvaira, Takeda, Medtronic, and Enterra Medical; a speaker for Takeda and Enterra Medical; a reviewer for UpToDate; the Gastric Electrical Stimulation editor for Neuromodulation, Wikistim; and the founder of ADEPT-GI which has intellectual property for autonomic/enteric and bioelectric diagnosis and therapies. TLA is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Prateek Mathur, MD
University of Louisville
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine
Louisville
KY
利益声明
PM declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Professor Thomas L Abell and Dr Prateek Mathur would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Kenneth L Koch, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
KLK is a consultant for GlaxoSmithKline and a shareholder in 3 CPM Company. He is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
James Neuberger, BM, BCh
Consultant Physician
Liver Unit
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Birmingham
UK
利益声明
JN declares that he has no competing interests.
Daniel Leffler, MD, MS
Instructor in Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Director of Clinical Research
The Celiac Center
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston
MA
გაფრთხილება:
DL declares that he has no competing interests.
Ned Snyder, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine
Chief of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston
TX
გაფრთხილება:
NS declares that he has no competing interests.
წყაროები
ძირითადი სტატიები
Quigley EM, Hasler WL, Parkman HP. AGA technical review on nausea and vomiting. Gastroenterology. 2001 Jan;120(1):263-86.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
Intagliata N, Koch KL. Gastroparesis in type 2 diabetes mellitus: prevalence, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2007 Aug;9(4):270-9. აბსტრაქტი
American College of Gastroenterology. Clinical guideline: gastroparesis. Aug 2022 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი
გამოყენებული სტატიები
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გაიდლაინები
- 2023 MASCC and ESMO guideline update for the prevention of chemotherapy- and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
- ACG clinical guideline: gastroparesis
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