最后审阅： 23 Jun 2024
最后更新： 11 Aug 2022
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 皮肤色素沉着过度，呈土褐色至灰色，分布在面部中央、颧部或下颔
完整详情
危险因素
- 女性
- Fitzpatrick III~VI 型皮肤
- 紫外线辐射
- 口服避孕药
- 妊娠
- 黄褐斑家族史
- 光敏性药物
完整详情
诊断性检查
首要检查
- Wood灯检查
完整详情
需考虑的检查
- 皮肤活检
完整详情
新兴检查
- 共焦反射显微镜检查 (RCM)
治疗流程
急症处理
妊娠
非妊娠期
撰稿人
作者
Nazanin Saedi, MD
Director
Laser Surgery and Cosmetic Dermatology
Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals
Philadelphia
PA
利益声明
NZ has been on the advisory board of Cynosure, Cartessa, Allergan, and Alastin; used equipment from Cynosure and Cartessa; and been a consultant to Allergan and Alastin.
鸣谢
Dr Nazanin Saedi would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Laura Korb Ferris and Dr Maria Liliana Marino, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
MLM and LKF declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Chad M. Hivnor, Major, USAF, MC, FS
Chief
Outpatient & Pediatric Dermatology
59th Medical Wing/ SGOMD
Lackland Air Force Base
San Antonio
TX
利益声明
CMH declares that he has no competing interests.
Jashin Wu, MD
Chief Dermatology Resident
University of California
Irvine
CA
利益声明
JW declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 外源性褐黄病
- 炎症后色素沉着过度
- 光毒性反应
更多 鉴别诊断
登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容
内容使用需遵循免责声明