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黄褐斑

最后审阅: 6 Oct 2024
最后更新: 11 Aug 2022

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 皮肤色素沉着过度,呈土褐色至灰色,分布在面部中央、颧部或下颔
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危险因素

  • 女性
  • Fitzpatrick III~VI 型皮肤
  • 紫外线辐射
  • 口服避孕药
  • 妊娠
  • 黄褐斑家族史
  • 光敏性药物
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诊断性检查

首要检查

  • Wood灯检查
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需考虑的检查

  • 皮肤活检
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新兴检查

  • 共焦反射显微镜检查 (RCM)

治疗流程

急症处理

妊娠

非妊娠期

撰稿人

作者

Nazanin Saedi, MD

Director

Laser Surgery and Cosmetic Dermatology

Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals

Philadelphia

PA

利益声明

NZ has been on the advisory board of Cynosure, Cartessa, Allergan, and Alastin; used equipment from Cynosure and Cartessa; and been a consultant to Allergan and Alastin.

鸣谢

Dr Nazanin Saedi would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Laura Korb Ferris and Dr Maria Liliana Marino, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

MLM and LKF declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

Chad M. Hivnor, Major, USAF, MC, FS

Chief

Outpatient & Pediatric Dermatology

59th Medical Wing/ SGOMD

Lackland Air Force Base

San Antonio

TX

利益声明

CMH declares that he has no competing interests.

Jashin Wu, MD

Chief Dermatology Resident

University of California

Irvine

CA

利益声明

JW declares that he has no competing interests.

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