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慢性单纯性苔藓

最后审阅: 21 Oct 2024
最后更新: 27 Mar 2024

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 基础性皮肤病
  • 心理学应激期间发生的瘙痒
  • 重度顽固性瘙痒
  • 苔藓样变
  • 红斑至紫红色斑块
  • 颈部、足踝、头皮、耻骨、外阴、阴囊和前臂伸侧的皮损
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 色素沉着改变
  • 糜烂
  • 线性裂缝
  • 胫部成组的色素过度沉着丘疹
  • 背部肩胛间的色素过度沉着斑片
  • 基础性精神障碍
  • 引起瘙痒的基础性全身性疾病
完整详情

危险因素

  • 特应性素质
  • 环境刺激物
  • 精神障碍
  • 皮肤疾病
  • 引起瘙痒的全身性疾病
完整详情

诊断性检查

需考虑的检查

  • 皮肤活检
  • 斑片试验
  • 氢氧化钾真菌镜检
  • 真菌培养
  • 皮肤刮屑
  • 血清TSH和游离T4
  • 血清肌酐以及尿素和电解质
  • LFT 和 γ-GT
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
完整详情

治疗流程

持续性治疗

成人和 12 岁及以上儿童

12 岁以下儿童

撰稿人

作者

Brian L. Swick, MD
Brian L. Swick

Clinical Professor

University of Iowa Departments of Dermatology and Pathology

Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Iowa City

IA

利益声明

BLS declares that he has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Gil Yosipovitch, MD, FAAD

Professor

Stiefel Chair of Medical Dermatology

Director Miami Itch Center

Dr Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery

Miller School of Medicine

University of Miami

Miami

FL

利益声明

GY is an advisory board member for Abbvie, Arcutis, Escient Health, Eli Lilly, Galderma, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Pfizer, Pierre Fabre, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Sanofi, Vifor, GSK, and Kamari. He has received grants/research funding from Eli Lilly, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Pfizer, Galderma, Escient, Sanofi Regeneron, and Celldex. GY is an investigator for Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and Sanofi.

Helen Goodyear, MBChB, MRCP, FRCPCH, MD, MMed

Consultant Paediatrician

Heartlands Hospital

Birmingham

UK

利益声明

HG declares that she has no competing interests.

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