小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Professor of Oral Diseases
Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences
School of Dentistry
University of Palermo
Palermo
Italy
利益声明
GC declares that she has no competing interests.
Associate Professor of Periodontology and Dental Public Health
Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences
School of Dentistry
University of Palermo
Palermo
Italy
利益声明
GP declares that he has no competing interests.
Dr Giuseppina Campisi and Dr Giuseppe Pizzo would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Bruce L. Pihlstrom and Dr Alice E. Curran, previous contributors to this topic. BLP and AEC declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Professor
Division of Periodontology
University of California
San Francisco
CA
利益声明
GA declares that he has no competing interests.
Assistant Professor
Tufts University
Boston
MA
利益声明
LS declares that she has no competing interests.
Program Director
Practice Based Research Networks
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
NIH
Bethesda
MD
利益声明
DJD declares that he has no competing interests.
Institute Director
Professor of Oral Medicine
Academic Head, Oral Medicine and Special Needs Dentistry Unit
Honorary Consultant in Oral Medicine, UCLH NHS Foundation Trust
UCL Eastman Dental Institute
London
UK
利益声明
SP declares that he has no competing interests.
Professor of Oral Medicine
School of Dental Sciences
University of Newcastle Upon Tyne
UK
利益声明
None declared
内容使用需遵循免责声明