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肺炎衣原体感染

最后审阅: 21 Oct 2024
最后更新: 25 Oct 2022

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 其他家庭成员患有疾病
  • 咳嗽
  • 发热
  • 头痛
  • 啰音
  • 胸部听诊显示哮鸣音
  • 呼吸急促
  • 胸膜炎性胸痛
  • 叩诊浊音/进气减少/触觉语颤减弱
完整详情

危险因素

  • 过度拥挤
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 胸部 X 线检查
  • 白细胞分类计数
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 鼻咽、痰或胸腔积液的肺炎衣原体培养
  • 肺炎衣原体抗体
  • 肺炎衣原体的核酸扩增检测
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

成人

儿童

撰稿人

作者

Margaret R. Hammerschlag, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine

Director

Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Brooklyn

NY

利益声明

MRH is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.

同行评议者

Yuji Oba, MD, FCCP

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine

Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine

School of Medicine

University of Missouri-Columbia

Columbia

MO

利益声明

YO declares that he has no competing interests.

Sebastian Johnston, MB, BS, PhD, FRCP

Professor of Respiratory Medicine

Honorary Consultant Physician in Allergy and Respiratory Medicine

Department of Respiratory Medicine

Imperial College School of Medicine

London

UK

利益声明

SJ has received fees for speaking, and research and consultant fees from Sanofi Pasteur, Aventis, GlaxoSmithKline, AstroZeneca, Merck, Pfizer, Centocor, and Synergen.

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