小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Nicholas Shenker, BM BCh, MA, PhD, FRCP
Consultant in Rheumatology
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Addenbrooke's Hospital
Cambridge
UK
利益声明
NS is medical adviser to Cambridge Nutraceuticals with stock options. He has received consultancy fees from Roche to provide unrestricted sponsored educational meetings, and grants from Versus Arthritis, the National Institute for Health Research Clinical Research Network, and the Medical Research Council. NS is an author of references cited in this topic.
Gaurav Chhabra, MBBS, FRCA, FFPMRCA
Consultant in Pain Medicine and Anaesthesia
North Bristol NHS Trust
Bristol
UK
利益声明
GC has been sponsored by Medtronic, Boston Scientific, Abbott, Nevro, Stimwave, and Polar Medical for attending various conferences and cadaveric workshops relevant to pain medicine and neuromodulation. GC is an associate examiner for the European Society of Regional Anaesthesia & Pain Therapy European Diploma of Pain Medicine exam and is also the regional advisor for pain medicine for the South West Severn deanery.
鸣谢
Dr Nicholas Shenker and Dr Gaurav Chhabra would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Steven H. Horowitz, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
SHH declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Andre Tomasino, MD
Department of Neurological Surgery
Weill Cornell Medical College
New York-Presbyterian Hospital
New York
NY
利益声明
AT declares that he has no competing interests.
Ari Weinreb, MD, PhD
Associate Chief of Rheumatology
VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
Associate Professor of Medicine
David Geffen School of Medicine
UCLA
Los Angeles
CA
利益声明
AW declares that he has no competing interests.
Jonathan Berman, MBBS
Consultant in Pain Management and Anaesthesia
Pain Management Department
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust
Middlesex
UK
利益声明
JB has been reimbursed by Pfizer for lectures given at Pfizer-sponsored meetings and courses.
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