小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 雷诺现象 (RP)
- 吞咽困难
- 胃食管反流病 (GORD)
- 扩张的甲床毛细血管
- 手足皮肤明亮有光泽
- 手指对称肿胀,紧绷
- 祈祷征
- 爪形手畸形
- 手指溃疡
- 双手屈曲挛缩
- 腕管综合征
- 钙质沉着
- 大面积界限清楚的毛细血管扩张
其他诊断因素
- 皮肤色素改变
- 结缔组织病家族史
危险因素
- 矽尘暴露
- 硬皮病家族史
- 聚氯乙烯
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 全血细胞计数
- 血清肌酐
- 血清抗核抗体
- 血清可提取性核抗原
- 血清红细胞沉降率 (ESR)
- 超声心动图
- 肺功能检查 (PFT)
需考虑的检查
- 外周血涂片
- 抗着丝点抗体
- 高分辨率胸部 CT 扫描
- 食管压力测定
治疗流程
肾危象
无肾危象
撰稿人
作者
Janet E. Pope, MD, MPH, FRCPC
Professor of Medicine
Division of Rheumatology
Department of Medicine
Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry
University of Western Ontario
Head
Division of Rheumatology
St. Joseph's Health Care
London
Ontario
Canada
利益声明
JEP has consulted for and/or performed research trials with AbbVie, Amgen, AstraZeneca, BI, BMS, Fresenius Kabi, Galapagos, GSK, Janssen, Lilly, Merck, Novartis, Organon, Pfizer, Roche, Sandoz, Sanofi, United Chemicals Belgium, and Viatris. JEP is an author of several references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Virginia Steen, MD
Professor of Medicine
Georgetown University
Washington
DC
利益声明
VS has received research funding, consulting fees, and honorarium from Actelion and Gilead, which could result in competing interests. VS is an author of several references cited in this topic.
Frank Wollheim, MD
Emeritus Professor
Department of Rheumatology
Lund University Hospital
Lund
Sweden
利益声明
FW is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
Gabriela Riemekasten, PD, Dr. med.
Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt
Rheumatologie und Klinische Immunologie
Charitéplatz
Berlin
Germany
利益声明
GR is a consultant for Encysive, Actelion, Bayer, GSK, Roche, and other companies, and received lecture fees from all of these companies involved in systemic scleroderma. GR is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
鉴别诊断
- 全身泛发性硬斑病
- 嗜酸性筋膜炎(舒尔曼综合征)
- 肾源性系统纤维化
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- 风湿性和肌肉骨骼疾病患者的疫苗接种指南
- 法国关于系统性硬化症的管理建议
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