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局限性皮肤系统性硬化症

最后审阅: 22 Nov 2024
最后更新: 03 Nov 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 雷诺现象 (RP)
  • 吞咽困难
  • 胃食管反流病 (GORD)
  • 扩张的甲床毛细血管
  • 手足皮肤明亮有光泽
  • 手指对称肿胀,紧绷
  • 祈祷征
  • 爪形手畸形
  • 手指溃疡
  • 双手屈曲挛缩
  • 腕管综合征
  • 钙质沉着
  • 大面积界限清楚的毛细血管扩张
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 皮肤色素改变
  • 结缔组织病家族史
完整详情

危险因素

  • 矽尘暴露
  • 硬皮病家族史
  • 聚氯乙烯
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 全血细胞计数
  • 血清肌酐
  • 血清抗核抗体
  • 血清可提取性核抗原
  • 血清红细胞沉降率 (ESR)
  • 超声心动图
  • 肺功能检查 (PFT)
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 外周血涂片
  • 抗着丝点抗体
  • 高分辨率胸部 CT 扫描
  • 食管压力测定
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

肾危象

持续性治疗

无肾危象

撰稿人

作者

Janet E. Pope, MD, MPH, FRCPC
Janet E. Pope

Professor of Medicine

Division of Rheumatology

Department of Medicine

Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry

University of Western Ontario

Head

Division of Rheumatology

St. Joseph's Health Care

London

Ontario

Canada

利益声明

JEP has consulted for and/or performed research trials with AbbVie, Amgen, AstraZeneca, BI, BMS, Fresenius Kabi, Galapagos, GSK, Janssen, Lilly, Merck, Novartis, Organon, Pfizer, Roche, Sandoz, Sanofi, United Chemicals Belgium, and Viatris. JEP is an author of several references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Virginia Steen, MD

Professor of Medicine

Georgetown University

Washington

DC

利益声明

VS has received research funding, consulting fees, and honorarium from Actelion and Gilead, which could result in competing interests. VS is an author of several references cited in this topic.

Frank Wollheim, MD

Emeritus Professor

Department of Rheumatology

Lund University Hospital

Lund

Sweden

利益声明

FW is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

Gabriela Riemekasten, PD, Dr. med.

Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt

Rheumatologie und Klinische Immunologie

Charitéplatz

Berlin

Germany

利益声明

GR is a consultant for Encysive, Actelion, Bayer, GSK, Roche, and other companies, and received lecture fees from all of these companies involved in systemic scleroderma. GR is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

  • 局限性皮肤系统性硬化症 images
  • 鉴别诊断

    • 全身泛发性硬斑病
    • 嗜酸性筋膜炎(舒尔曼综合征)
    • 肾源性系统纤维化
    更多 鉴别诊断
  • 指南

    • 风湿性和肌肉骨骼疾病患者的疫苗接种指南
    • 法国关于系统性硬化症的管理建议
    更多 指南
  • 患者教育信息

    雷诺现象

    烧心

    更多 患者教育信息
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