小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 关节外侧间隙上方锐痛或烧灼痛
- Noble试验阳性
- Ober试验阳性
- 改良Thomas试验阳性
其他诊断因素
- 髋外展肌力减弱
- 膝内翻(弓形腿)
- 后足和前足内翻
- 弓形足(高足弓)
- 股骨外上髁突出,髂胫束及阔筋膜张肌紧张
- 臀中肌、臀大肌和阔筋膜张肌肌力弱
- 股四头肌、髂胫束和外侧支持带紧张及肌力弱
- 坐痛或行走痛
- 局部水肿
- 捻发音
危险因素
- 运动员
- 已有髂胫束闷胀感
- 每周高运动里程
- 在跑道上长时间行走或跑步
- 间歇训练
- 伸膝、屈膝、髋外展肌力弱
- 下肢不等长
- 步长
- 下坡跑
- 缺乏跑步经验
- 跑步里程及频率剧增
- 长跑
- 以不适当的步伐跑步
- 穿破旧鞋跑步
- 在弧形面或易滑表面跑步
- 男性跑步者膝内翻
- 男性跑步者髋外旋肌力弱
- 男性跑步者过度髋内旋
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 临床诊断
需考虑的检查
- 膝关节部位 MRI
- 超声
治疗流程
疼痛和炎性反应
疼痛和炎性反应缓解
保守治疗无效
撰稿人
作者
Bob Baker, PT, PhD, MBA, OCS
Rehabilitation Services Manager
NorthBay Healthcare
Fairfield
CA
利益声明
RLB declares that he has no competing interests.
Jenson C. Mak, PhD, FRACP, FAFRM, FACP, MBBS
Rehabilitation Fellow
University of Sydney
Sydney
Australia
利益声明
JCM declares that he has no competing interests.
Michael Fredericson, MD, FACSM
Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery
Stanford Medical Center
Stanford University
Stanford
CA
利益声明
MF declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Robert Werner, MD
Professor
Chief of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Ann Arbor VA Medical Center
Ann Arbor
MI
利益声明
RW has been reimbursed by the University of Michigan for attending several conferences and has been paid an honorarium for speaking at the American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine national meeting. RW has been paid by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, the American Dental Association, and SmartHealth as a consultant and has received grant funding from the UAW/GM Health and Safety Board (over US$1 million).
鉴别诊断
- 股二头肌肌腱病
- 退行性关节疾病
- 外侧副韧带 (LCL) 扭伤
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- ACR标准:非创伤性膝关节疼痛
- 髂胫束综合征的治疗策略
更多 指南Videos
膝关节检查
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