最近审阅: 6 二月 2021
最近更新: 31 十月 2016
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
危险因素
- 儿童异睡症(非REM[NREM]异睡症)
- 60岁以上(快速动眼睡眠行为障碍[RBD])
- 男性(快速动眼睡眠行为障碍[RBD])
- 女性(梦魇,复发性单纯性睡眠麻痹)
- 家族史(意识模糊性觉醒、睡行症、睡惊症)
- HLA基因DQB1的存在(睡行症)
- 阻塞性和中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停(常见于非REM异睡症)
- 遗尿症
- 周期性肢体运动障碍(主要是非REM异睡症)
- 睡眠剥夺(睡行症和睡眠麻痹)
- 应激(梦魇)
- 精神疾病(梦魇、睡眠性麻痹)
- 神经系统疾病(快速动眼睡眠行为障碍[RBD])
- 药物比如文拉法辛、SSRIs(快速动眼睡眠行为障碍[RBD]、梦魇)
- 被迫觉醒
- 摄食障碍(睡眠相关摄食障碍)
- 睡行症、梦呓和周期性肢体运动障碍(睡眠相关摄食障碍)
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Associate Professor
Director of the Sleep Fellowship Program
Neurology Department
Northwestern University
Chicago
IL
利益声明
HA is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.
Dr Hrayr Attarian would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Pierre Giglio, a previous contributor to this monograph. PG declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Baylor College of Medicine
Texas Children's Hospital
Clinical Care Center
Houston
TX
利益声明
BH declares that she has no competing interests.
Professor and Chairman
Department of Neurology
Hennepin County Medical Center
Minneapolis
MN
利益声明
MM is an author of a number of references cited in this monograph.
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