最后审阅： 3 七月 2021
最后更新： 02 七月 2020
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
John R.T. Monson, MD, FRCS (Ire, Eng, Ed [Hon]), FACS, FASCRS
Executive Director
Colorectal Surgery
Florida Hospital System
Florida Hospital Medical Group
Orlando
FL
利益声明
JRTM declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr John Monson would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr John Scholefield and Dr Jonathan Lund, previous contributors to this topic. JS and JL are authors of a number of references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Stephen H. Leveson, MD, FRCS
Professor
York Hospital
York
UK
利益声明
SHL declares that he has no competing interests.
Steven Brown, MD, FRCS
Consultant Colorectal Surgeon
Northern General Hospital
Sheffield
UK
利益声明
SB declares that he has no competing interests.
Jan Rakinic, MD, FACS, FASCRS
Associate Professor of Surgery
Chief
Section of Colorectal Surgery
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Springfield
IL
利益声明
JR is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
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