小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Sajjad Mahmood, MA, MB BCHIR, FRCOphth
Consultant Ophthalmologist and Medical Retina Specialist
Honorary Clinical Lecturer
Division of Pharmacy and Optometry
Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health
University of Manchester
Manchester
UK
利益声明
SM has done consultancy work and received honoraria for lecturing and travel from Bayer Pharmaceuticals and Novartis. He has also been a principal investigator for clinical trials on behalf of Bayer, Novartis, and Roche.
鸣谢
Mr Sajjad Mahmood would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Leon Charkoudian, Dr Joshua L. Dunaief, and Professor Paul Bishop, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
LC and JLD declare that they have no competing interests. PB has undertaken research activities and received research grants (from charities and the Medical Research Council) that relate to basic mechanisms underpinning age-related macular degeneration. He is an inventor on a patent for a new treatment for age-related macular degeneration filed by the University of Manchester. He does not believe that any of these activities are competing interests with respect to the content of the topic.
同行评议者
Sharon Fekrat, MD
Associate Professor
Vitreoretinal Surgery
Duke University Eye Center
Durham
NC
利益声明
SF declares that she has no competing interests.
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