小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Benjamin D. Lorenz, MD
Attending Physician
Division of Hospital Medicine
MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Washington
DC
利益声明
BDL declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Benjamin D. Lorenz would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Christine Johnson and Dr Anna Wald, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
CJ reports funding from AiCuris; grants from Agenus, Gilead, Genocea, Sanofi, and Vical to conduct clinical research studies; and royalties from Up To Date. AW reports grants from Agenus, Gilead, Genocea, Sanofi, and Vical to conduct clinical research studies. AW receives royalties from Up To Date. AW is an NIH grant recipient (NIH AI30731 and AI071113) and a consultant for Aicuris, Eisai, and Amgen.
同行评议者
Giuseppe Pizzo, DDS
Associate Professor
Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences
School of Dentistry
University of Palermo
Palermo
Italy
利益声明
GP declares that he has no competing interests.
Peter Leone, MD
Professor of Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill
NC
利益声明
PL declares that he has no competing interests.
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