最后审阅： 3 七月 2021
最后更新： 19 四月 2018
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Giovanni Grasso, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Clinical Neurosciences
Neurosurgical Unit
University of Palermo
Palermo
Italy
利益声明
GG declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Grasso would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Michael Chen, the previous contributor to this monograph. MC is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.
同行评议者
Jae H. Choi, MD
Research Director
Stroke Center/The Neurological Institute
Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center
New York
NY
利益声明
JHC declares that he has no competing interests.
Peter Martin, MA, BM BCh, MD, FRCP
Consultant Neurologist
Addenbrookes Hospital
Cambridge
UK
利益声明
PM declares that he has no competing interests.
内容使用需遵循免责声明