When viewing this topic in a different language, you may notice some differences in the way the content is structured, but it still reflects the latest evidence-based guidance.

肺动脉瓣狭窄

最后审阅: 6 Jul 2024
最后更新: 22 Sep 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 病理性收缩期喷射样杂音,伴或不伴收缩期喀喇音
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 风湿热
  • 呼吸困难
  • 疲劳
  • 胸痛
  • 晕厥
  • Noonan 综合征的畸形特征
  • Noonan 综合征伴多发雀斑样痣的畸形特征
  • Williams 综合征的畸形特征
  • 阿拉吉耶 (Alagille) 综合征的畸形特征
  • 生长迟缓
  • 发绀
  • 右心衰的体征
  • 右心室搏动
  • 收缩期震颤
完整详情

危险因素

  • 黑人
  • Noonan综合征
  • Noonan 综合征伴多发雀斑样痣
  • 阿拉吉耶 (Alagille) 综合征
  • 威廉姆斯综合征
  • 先天性风疹综合征
  • 类癌综合征
  • 感染性心内膜炎
  • 心脏肿瘤
  • 外源性压迫
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 心电图(ECG)
  • 胸部 X 线检查
  • 超声心动图与多普勒评估
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 诊断性心导管检查
  • 血红蛋白和血细胞比容
  • 脉搏血氧测量测定法
  • 动脉血气
  • 心脏磁共振成像
  • 心脏 CT
  • 运动负荷试验
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

轻度疾病

中度疾病

重度至极重度疾病

撰稿人

作者

Jeremy Asnes, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics (Cardiology)

Yale Pediatric Cardiology

Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

New Haven

CT

利益声明

JA is a Principal Investigator for the Medtronic Harmony™ Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve clinical trial.

Britton Keeshan, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Yale Pediatric Cardiology

Yale New Haven Children's Hospital

New Haven

CT

利益声明

BK declares that he has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Asnes and Dr Keeshan would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Ivandito Kuntjoro, Dr Edgar Tay, Dr James Yip, Dr Kian Keong Pho, Dr Low Ting Ting, Dr Peter S. Fischbach, Dr Cyrus Samai, and Dr David M. Drossner, the previous authors of this topic.

利益声明

ET, IK, JY, KKP, LTT, PSF, CS and DD declared that they had no competing interests.

同行评议者

John Charpie, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Medical Director

Pediatric Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit

University of Michigan Congenital Heart Center

Ann Arbor

MI

利益声明

JC declares that he has no competing interests.

James Gnanapragasam, MBBS, MSc, FRCP, FRCPCH

Consultant in Paediatric Cardiology

Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust

Southampton

UK

利益声明

JG declares that he has no competing interests.

内容使用需遵循免责声明