小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Interventional Cardiology
Prairie Heart Institute at St John's Hospital
Springfield
IL
利益声明
SSG declares that he has no competing interests.
Interventional Cardiology Fellow
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland
OH
利益声明
CPH declares that he has no competing interests.
Director of Cardiac Cath Lab
Professor of Medicine
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland
OH
利益声明
SK declares that he has no competing interests.
Dr Sachin S. Goel, Dr Chetan P. Huded, and Dr Samir Kapadia would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Mehdi H. Shishehbor, the previous contributor to this topic. MHS declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Consultant in Paediatric Cardiology and Adults with Congenital Heart Disease
John Radcliffe Hospital
Oxford
UK
利益声明
SA declares that he has no competing interests.
Cardiology Fellow
Adult Cardiovascular Fellowship
Department of Cardiology
Chicago Medical School (CMS) and affiliated hospitals
Chicago
IL
利益声明
SS declares that he has no competing interests.
Gill Foundation Professor of Interventional Cardiology
Director of Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories
Gill Heart Institute
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
University of Kentucky
Lexington
KY
利益声明
DM declares that he has no competing interests.
Associate Professor
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Department of Cardiology
Houston
TX
利益声明
SWY declares that he has no competing interests.
内容使用需遵循免责声明