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三尖瓣反流

最后审阅: 22 Nov 2024
最后更新: 11 Aug 2022

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 疲乏和劳累不耐受
  • 呼吸困难
  • 心悸
  • 颈静脉异常
  • 心律失常
  • 胸骨旁收缩期杂音
  • 吸气时收缩期杂音增多(Carrvallo征)。
  • 外周水肿
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 腹胀
  • 早饱、胃弱或消化不良
  • 肝脏搏动
完整详情

危险因素

  • 左心衰竭
  • 三尖瓣环扩张
  • 风湿性心脏病
  • 永久性起搏器
  • 心内膜炎
  • 类癌性心脏病
  • 起搏器导线截留
  • 缺血性心肌病
  • 缩窄性心包炎
  • 先天性心脏病
  • 毒性物质
  • 类风湿关节炎
  • 放射治疗
  • 创伤
  • 马凡综合征
  • 三尖瓣脱垂
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 经胸或经食管超声心动图
  • 心电图 (ECG)
  • 肝功能检查 (LFT)
  • 血清尿素和肌酐
  • 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
  • 胸部 X 线检查 (CXR)
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 术中经食管超声心动图
  • 术后经胸超声心动图
  • 心导管检查
  • 心脏磁共振成像(右心室大小及功能评估的首选检查)
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

原发性:轻度及中度

原发性:重度

继发性:轻度及中度

继发性:重度

撰稿人

作者

Shahab A. Akhter, MD

Professor of Cardiothoracic

Division of Cardiac Surgery

Department of Cardiovascular Sciences

Brody School of Medicine

East Carolina University

Greenville

NC

利益声明

SAA declares that he has no competing interests.

Paul Tang, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Department of Cardiac Surgery

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor

MI

利益声明

PT declares that he has no competing interests.

Jarred Mondonedo, MD, PhD

Cardiothoracic Surgery Fellow

Department of Cardiac Surgery

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor

MI

利益声明

JM declares that he has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Shahab A. Akhter and Dr Paul Tang would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Kevin L. Greason, Dr Sorin V. Pislaru, and Prof. Thoraf M. Sundt III, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

KLG, SVP, and TMS declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

Larry A. Weinrauch, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Watertown

MA

利益声明

LAW declares that he has no competing interests.

Prakash P. Punjabi, MB BS

Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

London

UK

利益声明

PPP declares that he has no competing interests.

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