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Barrett 食管

最后审阅: 23 Oct 2024
最后更新: 19 Jan 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 烧心
  • 反流
  • 吞咽困难
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 因其他指征进行胃肠镜检查时的偶然发现
  • 胸痛
  • 喉炎
  • 咳嗽
  • 呼吸困难或喘息
  • 吸入性肺炎病史
完整详情

危险因素

  • 胃酸/胆汁反流或 GORD
  • 年龄增长
  • 白种人
  • 男性
  • Barrett食管或食管腺癌的家族史
  • 肥胖
  • 吸烟
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 上消化道内镜检查结合活组织检查
  • 食管 X 线钡剂造影
完整详情

新兴检查

  • 色素内镜
  • 自体荧光成像
  • 共聚焦激光显微内镜
  • 光学相干断层扫描
  • 光谱学
  • 经鼻内镜
  • 胶囊内镜检查
  • 明胶涂层海绵

治疗流程

急症处理

无异型增生性 Barrett 食管

轻度异型增生

高度异型增生

撰稿人

作者

Andres F. Carrion, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

University of Miami

Miller School of Medicine

Miami

FL

利益声明

AFC is a scientific advisor for Intercept Pharmaceuticals and Gilead Sciences, and is on the speaker bureau for Bristol-Myers Squibb, Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Merck, and Alexion.

Ricardo Badillo, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Gastroenterology

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

El Paso

TX

利益声明

None

Marc J. Zuckerman, MD

Professor of Medicine

Chief

Division of Gastroenterology

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

El Paso

TX

利益声明

MJZ is a contract researcher for Phathom Pharmaceuticals, and is on the speakers bureau for Salix Pharmaceuticals, Allergan Pharmaceuticals, and Takeda Pharmaceuticals.

鸣谢

Dr Andres F. Carrion, Dr Ricardo Badillo and Dr Marc J. Zuckerman would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Vic Velanovich, the previous contributor to this topic.

利益声明

VV is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Richard E. Sampliner, MD

Professor

Medicine Chief

Department of Gastroenterology

University of Arizona College of Medicine

Tucson

AZ

利益声明

RES declares that he has no competing interests.

Peter McCulloch, MBChB, MA, MD, FRCS (Ed), FRCS (Glas)

Clinical Reader in Surgery

Nuffield Department of Surgery

University of Oxford

Oxford

UK

利益声明

PM declares that he has no competing interests.

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