最后审阅： 23 Jun 2024
最后更新： 29 Jul 2021
小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- 当前利尿治疗
- 肠胃分泌丢失
- 利尿治疗后
- 高碳酸血症后
- 碳酸氢盐给药
- 乳-碱综合征
完整详情
不常见
- 原发性醛固酮增多症
- 继发性醛固酮增多症
- 肾动脉狭窄
- 库欣综合征
- 甘草摄入
- 烟草咀嚼
- 明显盐皮质激素过多
- Liddle's 综合征
- 巴特尔综合征
- 吉特曼综合征
- 严重钾损耗
- 非甲状旁腺功能亢进引起的高钙血症
- 饥饿后再喂养综合征
- 血液制品输注（柠檬酸钠）
- 绒毛状腺瘤
- 氯化物腹泻
- 囊性纤维化
完整详情
撰稿人
作者
Dinkar Kaw, MD, FACP, FASN
Professor of Medicine
Division of Nephrology
Department of Medicine
University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences
Toledo
OH
利益声明
DK declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Dinkar Kaw would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Joseph I. Shapiro, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
JIS declared that he had no competing interests.
同行评议者
Chris Abbiss, BSc
School of Exercise
Biomedical and Health Science
Edith Cowan University
Western Australia
利益声明
CA declares that he has no competing interests.
Mark Cowan, MD, FCCP
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
The University of Maryland
Chief of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
MICU Director
Baltimore VA Medical Center
Baltimore
MD
利益声明
MC declares that he has no competing interests.
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