小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 未接种Hib疫苗
- 咽痛
- 吞咽困难
- 控制分泌物困难
- 呈中毒貌
- 急性窘迫
- 发热
- 三角架坐姿
- 呼吸困难
其他诊断因素
- 饮食摄入减少
- 低沉的声音
- 喘鸣
- 易激惹
- 流涎
危险因素
- 未接种Hib疫苗
- 免疫功能受损
- 中年
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 喉镜检查
- 颈侧片
需考虑的检查
- 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
- 血液/声门上(会厌)培养
治疗流程
初期表现
一旦稳定和拔管
撰稿人
作者
Rahul K. Shah, MD, FAAP

VP, Chief Quality and Safety Officer
Children's National Health System
Washington
DC
利益声明
RKS declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Scott Brietzke, MD
Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Department of Surgery - Otolaryngology Service
Washington
DC
利益声明
SB declares that he has no competing interests.
Sanjay Parikh, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx
NY
利益声明
SP declares that he has no competing interests.
Kimsey Rodriguez, MD
Ochsner Health System
Department of Otolaryngology
New Orleans
LA
利益声明
KR declares that he has no competing interests.
David Parry, MD
Catalina ENT
Tucson
AZ
利益声明
DP declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 扁桃体周围脓肿
- 扁桃体炎
- 误吸异物
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- 临床指南 - 诊断和治疗手册
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