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会厌炎

最后审阅: 12 Oct 2024
最后更新: 20 Jan 2023

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • 存在的危险因素
  • 未接种Hib疫苗
  • 咽痛
  • 吞咽困难
  • 控制分泌物困难
  • 呈中毒貌
  • 急性窘迫
  • 发热
  • 三角架坐姿
  • 呼吸困难
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • 饮食摄入减少
  • 低沉的声音
  • 喘鸣
  • 易激惹
  • 流涎
完整详情

危险因素

  • 未接种Hib疫苗
  • 免疫功能受损
  • 中年
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • 喉镜检查
  • 颈侧片
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • 全血细胞计数
  • 血液/声门上(会厌)培养
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

初期表现

持续性治疗

一旦稳定和拔管

撰稿人

作者

Rahul K. Shah, MD, FAAP
Rahul K. Shah

VP, Chief Quality and Safety Officer

Children's National Health System

Washington

DC

利益声明

RKS declares that he has no competing interests. RKS is an author of references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Scott Brietzke, MD

Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Department of Surgery - Otolaryngology Service

Washington

DC

利益声明

SB declares that he has no competing interests.

Sanjay Parikh, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Bronx

NY

利益声明

SP declares that he has no competing interests.

Kimsey Rodriguez, MD

Ochsner Health System

Department of Otolaryngology

New Orleans

LA

利益声明

KR declares that he has no competing interests.

David Parry, MD

Catalina ENT

Tucson

AZ

利益声明

DP declares that he has no competing interests.

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