小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Leila Mureebe, MD, MPH, MMCi, FACS
Associate Professor of Surgery
Duke University Health Care
VA Mid Atlantic Healthcare System
Durham
NC
利益声明
LM declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Leila Mureebe would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Ehrin Armstrong and Dr Kosmas I. Paraskevas, previous contributors to this topic. EA is an advisory board member for Abbott Vascular, Boston Scientific, Medtronic, and Philips. EA and KIP are both authors of references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Khaled Ziada, MD
Assistant Professor
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
University of Kentucky
Lexington
KY
利益声明
KZ declares that he has no competing interests.
Debabrata Mukherjee, MD
Gill Foundation Professor of Interventional Cardiology
Director of Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories
Gill Heart Institute
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
University of Kentucky
Lexington
KY
利益声明
DM declares that he has no competing interests.
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