小结
定义
病史和体格检查
诊断性检查
治疗流程
撰稿人
作者
Chad W. Whited, MD
Clinical Faculty
Laryngeal surgeon and general otolaryngologist
Austin ENT Clinic
Austin
Texas
利益声明
CWW declares that he has no competing interests.
Seth H. Dailey, MD
Chief
Section of Laryngology and Voice Surgery
Associate Professor
Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Madison
WI
利益声明
SHD declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Chad W. Whited and Dr Seth H. Dailey would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Ozlem E. Tulunay-Ugur, a previous contributor to this topic. OETU declares that she has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Michael Johns, MD
Director
Assistant Professor
Emory University
Atlanta
GA
利益声明
MJ declares that he has no competing interests.
James Suen, MD
Chair; Professor
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Little Rock
AR
利益声明
JS declares that he has no competing interests.
Remco de Bree, MD, PhD
Otolaryngologist
Head and Neck Surgeon
VU University Medical Center
Amsterdam
The Netherlands
利益声明
RdB declares that he has no competing interests.
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