小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- 存在的危险因素
- 腹胀
- 疲劳
- 乳房压痛
- 头痛
- 抑郁情绪、易激惹、内心紧张
- 情绪不稳定
- 对生活的不良影响
其他诊断因素
- 食欲增加
- 健忘,难以集中注意力
- 其他主观症状
- 失眠或睡眠过度
- 肠胃道不适
- 心悸
- 热潮红
危险因素
- 青春期后至绝经前妇女
- 家族史
- 情感障碍
- 吸烟
- 白人女性
- 性虐待和/或创伤
- 饮酒
诊断性检查
首要检查
- 前瞻性症状日记
需考虑的检查
- 甲状腺功能检测
- 卵泡刺激素水平
- 抑郁筛查
- 全血细胞计数 (FBC)
治疗流程
轻度 PMS
中度至重度经前期综合征或经前期情绪障碍
撰稿人
作者
Nancy A. Phillips, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick
NJ
利益声明
NAP declares that she has no competing interests.
Gloria Bachmann, MD
Professor
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick
NJ
利益声明
GB declares that she has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Nancy A. Phillips and Dr Gloria Bachmann would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor Margaret Rees and Dr Desiree Lie, the previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
MR and DL declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Julianne Toohey, MD
Obstetrician-Gynecologist
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of California Irvine Medical Center
Orange
CA
利益声明
JT declares that she has no competing interests.
Carol Henshaw, MB ChB, MD
Consultant in Perinatal Mental Health
Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust
Liverpool
UK
利益声明
CH declares that she has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- 抑郁
- 甲状腺疾病
- 广泛性焦虑障碍
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- 经前综合征的管理
- 国际经前疾病研究学会(International Society for Premenstrual Disorders, ISPMD)第四次共识:诊断和管理经前疾病的可稽查标准
更多 指南患者教育信息
经前期综合征
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